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Credited with the successful launching of the American Journal of Nursing, in 1900,
Sophia French Palmer was the publication's first editor and served as editor-in-chief of the
Journal for 20 years. During that time, her forceful editorials helped guide nursing
thought and shape nursing practice and events. Throughout her career, Palmer remained
confident of the importance of the Journal and she persevered in difficult times when
others grew discouraged. She was devoted to the development of the nursing profession, but
always remembered the individual nurse. She was one of the first to campaign for state
registration and helped formulate much of the nursing registration legislation. Because of her
leadership abilities and her early advocacy of state registration, Palmer was named first president
of the New York State Board of Examiners. She also assisted in organizing the American Nurses
Association and the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses.
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