Effie J. Taylor gained international recognition as a pioneer in psychiatric and mental health
nursing and as the leader who held the international nursing community together during World
War II. Five years after graduation, Taylor was eventually appointed associate principal for the
Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic at Johns Hopkins, the first university clinic of its kind. From
1934 until her retirement in 1944, Taylor became the dean of the Yale University School of
Nursing. In 1937, she became president of the International Council of Nurses and served ten
years as the organization dealt with the turmoil of World War II. She received the Medal for
Humanitarian Work from Finland and was made an honorary member of the National Council of
Nurses of Finland, Danish Nurses Association, and Norwegian Nurses Association. She also
received the Florence Nightingale Medal of the International Red Cross and the M. Adelaide
Nutting Award of the National League for Nursing. She received an honorary master of arts
degree from Yale University and an honorary degree as a doctor of humane letters from Keuka
College, New York. |